Budget LIVE: Electrification of 100% broadgauge by end of 2023, FDI in insurance sector to increase from 49% to 74%
- Exemption on PF and LTC possible in new tax system
- Tax exemptions on health insurance premiums may increase
- Exemption for one more year in interest on home loan
- The amount of the Farmer Honors Fund may exceed 2000
- Emphasis will be placed on nutrition. Mission Nutrition 2.0 will be launched. Water supply will be increased
- Water-life missions will be launched in urban areas. 1.48 lakh crore will be spent on Urban Clean India Mission in 5 years
- The pneumococcal vaccine will be launched across the country. It will save the lives of 50,000 children every year.
- With a budget of Rs 64,180 crore, the Prime Minister's Self-Reliant Healthy India Scheme will be launched, in the same budget new diseases will be treated.
- Critical Care Hospital will be started in 602 districts. The National Center for Disease Control will be strengthened.
- An Integrated Health Information Portal will be launched to connect public health labs. 15 Health Emergency Operation Centers will be started.
- There is a need for a Development Financial Institute for the infrastructure sector. A bill will be brought for him. Rs 20,000 crore will be spent on it to build a lending portfolio of Rs 5 lakh crore in 3 years.
- The focus will be on monetizing public infrastructure. The National Monetization Pipeline will be launched. It will have a dashboard to keep an eye on these matters.
- The National Highways Authority will also attract international investment. Railways will also monetize the freight corridor. Monetization will also be the focus of any future airport.
- Railways has formulated the National Rail Plan 2030. So that the Futur Regi railway system can be built and the logistical cost can be reduced. By June 2022 the Erston and Verston Dedicated Fred Corridor could be ready. Somnagar-Gomo Saxon will be built in PPP mode.
- The Gomo-Damakuni section will also be made this way. Future Ready Corridor will be constructed at Kharagpur-Vijayawada, Bhusawal-Kharagpur, Itarsi-Vijayawada. By December 2023, 100 percent broad gauge electrification will be done.
- Vista Dom coaches will be launched to give passengers a better experience. Train protection system will be introduced on high density network, high utilized network. This system will be developed in the country.
- 1.10 lakh crore is being given to railways. 1.07 lakh crore is for capital expenditure only.
- A bus transport system will be introduced in the urban area. 20 thousand buses will be ready. This will help the auto sector and increase employment.
- 702 km metro is currently running. Work is underway on a total of 1016 km metro in 27 cities. Metro lights and metro neo will be started in low-cost tier-2 cities.
- Kochi Metro will have an 11 km stake at a cost of Rs 1,900 crore. Chennai will have a 180 km long metro route at a cost of Rs 63,000 crore.
- Bengaluru will also have a 58 km long metro line at a cost of Rs 14,788 crore. Nagpur will get Rs 5,976 crore and Nashik Rs 2,092 crore.
- Rs 3.3 lakh crore has been provided for the Bharatmala project. Economic corridors will be created for road infrastructure. The 3500 km National Highway project will cost Rs 1.03 lakh crore in Tamil Nadu, the construction of which will start next year.
- 1100 km National Highway will be built in Kerala. Under which Mumbai-Kanyakumari corridor will also be formed. In Kerala, Rs 65,000 crore will be spent on this.
- Highways will be built in Bengal at a cost of Rs 25,000 crore. The Kolkata-Siliguri road will be upgraded. Rs 34,000 crore will be spent on the National Highway in Assam.
Read in Gujarati
Exemption may increase in the new tax system
Last year, a new system of income tax was introduced, in which there is no exemption other than NPS i.e. National Pension System. That is why very few people chose this option. The government has not released any figures. The finance minister can give a figure on this today.
Taxes on PF, LTC and donations can be waived to make the new system attractive. Corona's effect can also be seen on some ads. For example, the standard deduction limit for job seekers can be increased by Rs 50,000 due to the costs associated with work from home. The tax benefit on health insurance premium under section 80D can also be increased. The investment limit under 80C is Rs 1.5 lakh. The government has also received suggestions to increase it.
Taxes on PF, LTC and donations can be waived to make the new system attractive. Corona's effect can also be seen on some ads. For example, the standard deduction limit for job seekers can be increased by Rs 50,000 due to the costs associated with work from home. The tax benefit on health insurance premium under section 80D can also be increased. The investment limit under 80C is Rs 1.5 lakh. The government has also received suggestions to increase it.
Corona can double the cost of healthcare
Expenditure on healthcare is most likely to increase. Corona vaccine is estimated to cost Rs 25,000-30,000 crore. The health budget was Rs 67,484 crore last time. This can be doubled. The National Health Policy 2017 aims to spend 2.5-3% of GDP on healthcare from the Center. But in 2019-20 this could only reach 1.5%. According to World Health Statistics, India ranks 179th out of 189 countries in terms of government spending on health.
The target for agricultural debt could be Rs 19 lakh crore
Particular attention can be paid to farming in view of the peasant movement. The PM farmer scheme currently earns Rs 6,000 per year. Which can be increased by Rs. A target of Rs 19 lakh crore can be set for agricultural loans. Which was Rs 15 lakh crore last year.
Cheap housing can be encouraged to boost demand in the economy. And if nothing else, the government can extend the interest rebate of up to Rs 1.5 lakh for one more year like last year. In other words, in the income tax calculation, the exemption of Rs 2 lakh in interest on home loan was increased to a total of Rs 3.5 lakh.
Scheme may come for migrant laborers
Workers in the unorganized area are more affected by the corona. The International Labor Organization released the Global Wage Report 2020-21 in December. Accordingly, wages in the organized sector have declined by 3.6%, but the earnings of unorganized sector employees have declined by 22.6%. On the other hand, layoffs and other cost cuts have boosted the profits of listed companies by 25%. There may be some announcements in the budget to bring migrant workers under social security.
Import duty may increase for self-reliant India
Import duty on certain items may be increased under the Self-Reliant India Campaign. Last time, duty was also increased on many items, including mobile phones, electronics and electrical parts. Increasing import duty makes imported goods more expensive. This increases the sales of goods made in the country. The rules of GST can be simplified for small traders.
The stock market plunged about 2.5% on budget day last year
On the day of the budget, there are many fluctuations in the stock market. In the last 6 budgets of the Modi government, the market has been at a loss 4 times. One of which was the interim budget. Last year on Budget Day (February 1) the market closed with a decline of 2.43%.
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